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- b. October 4, 1931, Berlin, Germany, but grew up in South Africa and Ireland
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- University Professor; Fellow, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
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- University of Alberta
-
- When Werner Israel was five years old, his family emigrated to South
- Africa. When both his parents fell seriously ill, Werner and his brother
- spent four years in the Cape Jewish Orphanage, where he saw astronomical
- slide shows presented by a high school teacher. Soon he spent hours in the
- public library, reading every astronomy book available. He tackled
- difficult mathematics since he wanted to know how anyone could make
- assertions about the core temperatures of the sun. He entered the
- University of Cape Town in 1949 and took courses in physics and
- mathematics, since none were offered in astronomy. Despite family
- difficulties, Israel completed his M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics in one
- year. Israel went to Dublin and joined the Dublin Institute for Advanced
- Studies for two years. Then he moved to Edmonton, Alberta, in 1958, since
- Max Wyman, a famous physicist, was there. Israel was the first to guess,
- and to make contributions toward proving, that Roy Kerr's new solution of
- Einstein's field equations were crucial to what became known as a black
- hole. Israel also contributed seminal papers on the thermofield dynamics of
- black holes and on thin shells of matter. His paper on filamentary
- structures anticipated cosmic string theory. He received the Izaak Walton
- Killam Prize in 1984.
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- Sources: In Celebration of Canadian Scientists: A
- Decade of Killam Laureates; personal communication.
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